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Keeping the Flow
Water management faces challenges
and opportunities as the industry
continues its recovery
Plus
Water roundtable discussion
Sandbar
The Particle Impact Drilling bit
March 2021
Logo
Keeping the Flow
Water management faces challenges
and opportunities as the industry
continues its recovery
Water management faces challenges and opportunities as the industry continues its recovery
Plus
Water roundtable discussion
Sandbar
The Particle Impact Drilling bit
March 2021
A Hart Energy Publication
Hart Energy logo
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March 2021 + Vol. 96 + Issue 3
Cover Story: Water Management Solutions
Exploration: Seismic Assets
Drilling Advances
Completions: Proppants
Completions: Sand Control
E+P Plus logo
March 2021 + Vol. 96 + Issue 3
About The Cover: Water management is playing a key role in the upstream sector as it emerges from the downturn, from identifying secure and reliable sources to recycling to adopting the latest technologies to keep the water flowing. (Cover photo courtesy of XRI; Cover design by Alexa Sanders; Bottom images from left to right courtesy of Sobrevolando Patagonia/Shutterstock.com; Tendeka and TGT; and Brian Walzel/Hart Energy)
Coming Next Month: The April cover story will focus on ESG and technology and will also feature an emissions video with Schlumberger. The Executive Q&A will feature an exclusive video interview with TGS CEO Kristian Johansen, and the Company Spotlight will highlight Upwing Energy.

As always, E&P Plus will include its exploration, drilling, completions, production and offshore features in every issue. While you’re waiting for your next copy of E&P Plus, be sure to visit HartEnergy.com for the latest news, industry updates and unique industry analysis.

E&P Plus (ISSN 1527-4063) (PM40036185) is published monthly by Hart Energy Publishing, LP, 1616 S. Voss Road, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77057. Advertising rates furnished upon request. All subscriber inquiries should be addressed to E&P Plus, 1616 S. Voss Road, Suite 1000, Houston, TX 77057; Telephone: 713-260-6442, Fax: 713-840-1449; custserv@hartenergy.com. Copyright © Hart Energy Publishing, LP, 2021. Hart Energy Publishing, LP reserves all rights to editorial matter. No article may be reproduced or transmitted in whole or in parts by any means without written permission of the publisher. Federal copyright law prohibits unauthorized reproduction by any means and imposes fines of up to $25,000 for violations.
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Online Content +
Exclusives Available Only Online
IP Week: Eni shares insight on making carbon capture goals a reality
By Velda Addison, Group Senior Editor
Eni is moving forward with carbon capture projects as part of its goal to decarbonize all of its products and services by 2050.
Exxon Mobil R&D VP talks ‘technology gap’ in energy
By Velda Addison, Group Senior Editor
Collaboration and innovation are crucial to advancing technologies needed to meet the growing push for sustainability and cleaner forms of energy, Exxon Mobil executive says.
Industry of debt: oil and gas M&A looks for 2021 reset
By Darren Barbee, Senior Editor
As more debt is restructured or discharged, the drag on M&A should lessen, which could lead to the return of deal-making in the oil and gas sector to pre-pandemic levels, Deloitte says.
Missed the CERAWeek conference?
Catch up with Hart Energy’s coverage of the event:
DOE’s Granholm encourages role for oil and gas industry in energy transition
By Joseph Markman, Senior Editor
New U.S. Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm envisions oil and gas companies contributing expertise to develop low-carbon fuel sources as part of the energy transition.
Qatar Petroleum, Exxon Mobil CEOs talk LNG, natural gas
By Velda Addison, Group Senior Editor
Qatar Petroleum and Exxon Mobil are betting big on LNG and natural gas as the demand outlook appears promising for both.
US climate envoy Kerry: resistance to energy transition is futile
By Joseph Markman, Senior Editor
John Kerry, Biden’s special envoy on climate, tells the oil and gas sector that he wants to work together on plans to reduce emissions to meet global goals.
Partnerships ‘incredibly important’ to oil industry’s low-carbon future, bp CEO says
By Mary Holcomb, Associate Editor
Oil and gas companies attaining global sustainability goals will depend on partnerships formed across sectors—like bp’s deal with Amazon, says CEO Bernard Looney.
HART ENERGY VIDEOS
By Jessica Morales, Director of Video Content
Building a case for an ESG-ready future
How are boardrooms across the energy industry looking at their executives these days in terms of measuring their success? In an interview with Hart Energy’s Jessica Morales, Akin Gump partners share what oil and gas producers need to do to prepare for an ESG-ready future.
Zoom meeting Hart Energy
EOR tech to help oil producers reach ESG goals
Sustainable biosurfuctant solutions offer a promising solution for oil and gas producers to boost oil production and achieve ESG goals, Jonathan Rogers, CEO of Locus Bio-Energy Solutions, told Hart Energy’s Faiza Rizvi.
Locus Bio-Energy Solutions truck
Baker Hughes, C3 AI discuss ‘ecosystem’ of AI solutions
In an interview with Hart Energy’s Jessica Morales, executives with Baker Hughes and C3 AI explain the recently launched Open AI Energy Initiative and why they believe this ecosystem will transform the energy industry.
View more exclusive video interviews at HartEnergy.com/videos!
As I See It text
O&G industry needs to walk a fine line
Operators and service companies need to provide the world with traditional energy sources while also planning for a clean energy future.
O&G Industry Needs to Walk a Fine Line
Operators and service companies need to provide the world with traditional energy sources while also planning for a clean energy future.
Oil workers walking in the sunset
T

he oil and gas (O&G) industry is not one to wallow in its own adversity. It may not be necessarily fast to act, but at least its hope is eternal. When the industry found itself in both the pricing and demand basement in late spring and early summer, the near-immediate discussion on Zoom calls was “What will the industry look like on the other side of this?”

The shellshock had barely settled in when, for better or worse, we all were trying to see better-case scenarios. And while the industry certainly isn’t “on the other side” of anything—demand destruction and COVID-19, to name the main ones—it does appear we have at least made it through the dark tunnel. Oil prices have stabilized in the $50/bbl range, even having a cup of coffee in the $60/bbl range in late February. Rig counts continue to climb ever so slightly. There’s even a chance a few companies might make some money this year.

Brian Walzel Headshot
Brian Walzel
Company Spotlight
Seismic technology startup experiences rapid growth
STRYDE CEO Mike Popham shares details about the company’s progress since being spun out of bp as well as its new nodal technology, 2021 plans and emerging trends.
Ariana Hurtado, Senior Managing Editor, Publications
F

ormed in 2019, STRYDE is a seismic technology startup spun out of bp. STRYDE’s node receiver technology is the smallest on the market and delivers high-quality subsurface images at a low cost, according to the company. The technology is designed to reduce environmental footprint and HSE risk as well as provide faster surveys and significant operational efficiencies. The first field trial was completed in 2013, and in 2019 the nimble node receiver project was commercialized.

“STRYDE was set up in August 2019 with a primary goal in mind—enabling clients in any industry to access high-definition seismic images, whether those clients are in oil and gas, geothermal, CCUS [carbon capture, utilization and storage], mining or even archaeology,” STRYDE CEO Mike Popham said. “Until STRYDE was available, very few industries and companies could afford to acquire the quality of seismic they needed.”

Cover Story:
Water Management Solutions
Cover Story:
Water Management Solutions
Article of Title
Brian Walzel, Senior Editor
Water management faces challenges and opportunities as the industry recovers.
O

perating almost as an industry unto itself, upstream water management is facing similar challenges as is the whole of the oil and gas industry as it emerges from one of the worst downturns in its long history. Water management is also facing challenges unique to itself, with growing seismicity concerns leading to increased regulations and an ever-growing push for ESG performance spurs operators to inject less produced water and recycle more.

While it deals with these questions, the upstream water management industry also faces the growing pains that come with any nascent business. Determining where and how digitalization technologies like Big Data applications fit and facing increasing competition among new entrants will dictate the path water management charts for itself, particularly in the coming few years.

But in the short term, water management, like so many other industries, is bouncing back from a 2020 that proved costly, from an operations and financial aspect.

Article of Title
Brian Walzel, Senior Editor
Water management faces challenges and opportunities as the industry recovers.
O

perating almost as an industry unto itself, upstream water management is facing similar challenges as is the whole of the oil and gas industry as it emerges from one of the worst downturns in its long history. Water management is also facing challenges unique to itself, with growing seismicity concerns leading to increased regulations and an ever-growing push for ESG performance spurs operators to inject less produced water and recycle more.

While it deals with these questions, the upstream water management industry also faces the growing pains that come with any nascent business. Determining where and how digitalization technologies like Big Data applications fit and facing increasing competition among new entrants will dictate the path water management charts for itself, particularly in the coming few years.

But in the short term, water management, like so many other industries, is bouncing back from a 2020 that proved costly, from an operations and financial aspect.

Men look around over hill
Roundtable:
Water Reclamation
and Reuse
Water management in a post-downturn economy
Leaders in water management discuss the industry’s recovery.
In this water roundtable discussion with Hart Energy’s Jessica Morales, senior executives with Oilfield Water Logistics, WaterBridge and the Produced Water Society discuss water reuse trends and strategies.
illustration icons
Brian Walzel, Senior Editor, and Jessica Morales,
Content Director of Events & Video
Brian Walzel, Senior Editor, and Jessica Morales, Content Director of Events & Video
W

ater management, particularly in the arid Permian Basin, has emerged over the past few years as an industry unto itself. With wells calling for as much as 650,000 bbl of water for fracturing operations, sourcing such vast amounts of water, and handling the volumes produced water that return from the well, the logistical and cost challenges are often enormous.

World View
What prize remains for oil and gas in the UKCS?
Though the reputational and financial gains to be made from the renewables sector are now more attractive and attainable for investors, oil and gas retains a crucial role in the energy mix going forward.
Sian Lloyd-Rees, Aker Solutions; and Jim Lenton, Worley
SPE Offshore Europe 2021 Executive Committee members
D

espite turbulent pricing for oil and gas and a strong social pivot toward the energy transition and decarbonization, determination and cautious optimism prevails to make a success of the remaining life in the U.K. Continental Shelf (UKCS).

In its 2019 economic report, Oil & Gas UK (OGUK) asserted that North Sea firms were on track to produce roughly the same amount of oil and gas in 2020 as they did the previous year, regardless of the unforeseen challenges thrown up by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, with more than GBP35 billion of investment opportunities over the next 10 years included in companies’ plans at the outset of 2020, the annual study concedes there is “real uncertainty” about the viability of many of these initiatives going forward.

Analyst Corner
From ambition to execution: a low-carbon future for the oil and gas industry
Decarbonization is critical for oil and gas companies to be sustainable in a low-carbon future, but most companies are struggling to translate strategy into execution.
Matt Handford and Mitch Fane, Ernst & Young LLP
A

mid the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, oil and gas companies have been forced to confront a crash in energy prices, as some industries reduced production and transportation activity collapsed. Nearly three-fourths of energy executives in the EY Realizing Strategy Survey indicated that COVID-19 will impact or even cause them to pivot their organizations’ medium- to long-term strategy.

Exploration:
Seismic Assets
Exploration:
Seismic Assets
Seismic data ownership,
entitlements and the
cost of compliance
Trish Mulder, SeismicZone, Katalyst Data Management
A seismic database is a very valuable asset for a company, but it can also present risk if ownership and entitlements are not well understood.
O

il and gas companies continue to search for and develop hydrocarbon resources, and seismic data remain an effective tool for identifying and delineating these resources. As a result, the inventory of seismic data that a company has continues to grow.

A seismic data library in most cases has been acquired over many decades, which makes keeping track of data contracts, ownership and entitlements a complex and challenging task for oil and gas companies. The consequences of not knowing ownership status and entitlements can be severe.

Drilling Advances
Drilling Advances
Impact drilling
system takes on
hard rock challenges
Brian Walzel, Senior Editor
Testing is in final stages for a new impact drilling system that Houston-based Particle Drilling Technologies says will help unlock currently inaccessible reservoirs of oil and gas.
W

hile production from unconventional reservoirs has vaulted the U.S. into the world’s leading producer, a proliferation of pay zones both around the world and in North America remain inaccessible because of the poor economics needed to produce them.

In places like the Middle East, China and South America, vast reservoirs of oil and gas are virtually locked because they are too expensive to drill, complete and produce. One of the barriers to accessing these reservoirs is the ability to quickly drill through hard rock. The time it takes to drill through hard rock strata makes hydrocarbon production not economically feasible. However, one company believes it has discovered the solution.

Completions: Proppants
Completions: Proppants
Shale frac designs move
to just-good-enough
proppant economics
Howard Melcher, Mike Mayerhofer, Karn Agarwal and Ray Ellis, Liberty Oilfield Services
There is no clear evidence that higher conductivity proppants (either white sand versus regional sand or ceramic proppants versus white sand) result in better well performance and economics.
S

electing appropriate proppants is an important part of hydraulic fracture completion design. Proppant selection choices have dramatically increased in recent years as regional sands have become the proppant of choice in many liquid-rich plays. But are these new proppants the best long-term choices to maximize production? Do they provide the best well economics?

Completions: Sand Control
Completions: Sand Control
Collaboration combats
sand control failures
Paul Lynch, Tendeka; and Mohammad Abshenas, TGT
Bringing together two technologies in one service offering will ensure fast, accurate and tailored remediation to a variety of sand control issues.
I

n mature basins, sand issues can account for up to 10% of all shut-in wells either due to failure of the existing downhole sand control or onset of sand production due to pressure depletion and/or water production.

There are many reasons for sand or fine material entering and accumulating in the wellbore. Depending on the level of severity, the consequences need not be detrimental. However, the accumulation of sand production downhole or in surface equipment can lead to production being killed, wells shut in or collapse of the formation.

Production Optimization
Production Optimization
Thinking big and starting
small by optimizing
quality and logistics
Emily Schubert, Validere
Add liquidity to the oil and gas industry with a software-as-a-service enabled marketplace backed by physical chemistry.
P

roduct quality directly drives hydrocarbon prices and determines where barrels can be delivered. It’s a critical factor in optimizing how oil and gas is produced, transported and refined. Despite the importance of quality, it remains difficult to measure accurately and in real time. With products moving quickly and mixing constantly throughout the supply chain, maintaining an accurate record of quality is complicated.

Offshore:
Deepwater Production
Offshore:
Deepwater Production
Monitoring risk
on critical equipment
Dean Carey, Logan Industries
Drilling contractors and operators can benefit from a unique, proactive risk reduction and condition-based monitoring program for wireline riser tensioners.
W

ithout a reliable maintenance program underpinning everyday functions, offshore operations can prove to be untenable. Only by having a solid program in place behind the scenes can operators gain the peace of mind that enables them to get on with their key priority of maximizing hydrocarbon production.

In the first quarter of 2020, a 10-year contract was signed between Logan Industries and Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc. for Logan to provide a risk reduction and continuous based monitoring program aboard four of Diamond’s vessels. Each vessel is equipped with 16 risers, with the scope of the program encompassing 64 wireline riser tensioners (WRTs) plus a small number of spares.

Tech Trends
New technologies focused on lowering carbon footprint
Energy companies around the world are investing in technologies and collaborating with tech giants to reduce their carbon footprint.
New digital platform to support energy transition for oil and gas companies
Eni, the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Google Cloud have announced they are building a new open digital platform supporting sustainability in the industrial supply chain. Starting from the energy world, the platform will progressively extend to all industrial sectors. The platform will allow all players in the energy sector throughout the value chain to share their experiences in sustainability, growth plans and information in compliance with the existing regulations. The idea stems from the common interest of the three companies to support a path of energy transition and sustainability in the industrial sectors.

Each of the partners will bring its expertise to help develop a collaborative and noncompetitive culture to establish better understanding and best practice sharing around sustainability throughout the industrial chain. Eni will contribute its industrial skills, the quality of its supply chain and its strategic commitment to a fair and sustainable energy transition. BCG will bring its strategic angle on ESG objectives, a valuation and growth model, and the value proposition for the platform. Google Cloud will contribute its excellent competency in cloud computing, Big Data and artificial intelligence.

Mobile power system achieves emission compliance, improves frac performance
Thriving in today’s hydraulic fracturing market requires reliable power and performance while reducing emissions. NRG Technologies, an AFG Holdings Co., recently field-tested their novel technology alongside its DuraStim electric powered fracturing pump. The DuraPax mobile power unit performed successfully and surpassed strict emission standards despite severe heat and varying power loads. The technology delivers 3.6 MW of continuous duty power per trailer, while fully complying with EPA Clean Air Act standards. No additional exhaust stacks or catalysts are required. The power unit’s NOx emissions are 40 to 50 times cleaner than blended fuel systems. At full load, it is 75% lower than EPA CO2 emission requirements. This remote power system achieves emission compliance and high operational performance across a broad range of operating parameters. Reliable, economic operation is ensured by continuous run times as high as 750 hours before preventive maintenance is due. Versatility is further enhanced by a low, 60-psi to 100-psi gas supply requirement, versus 535-psi turbine demands. Generator output of 480 v is easily transformed up or down to meet specific voltage requirements. Powerful enough for hydraulic fracturing, the versatile mobile unit also provides emissions-compliant economic electricity generation to run rigs and other wellsite operations, along with the option to sell back to the grid.
International Highlights
International Highlights Map
1
Guyana

Exxon Mobil is underway at exploration well #1-Bulletwood in the Canje Block offshore Guyana. According to the company, Bulletwood is a 500-MMbbl oil prospect of Late Cretaceous Campanian age and is comparable to Exxon Mobil’s Liza Field channel complex in the Stabroek Block. The well will evaluate Upper Cretaceous prospects in the Liza play fairway with some possible deeper reservoir targets. The Canje Block will be the first block offshore to test prospects on the basin floor, which have the potential to contain larger accumulations of recoverable hydrocarbons. Exxon Mobil is the operator and partners include Total, Mid-Atlantic Oil & Gas, and Westwood Energy.

2
Suriname

Total completed a new oil and gas discovery in offshore Suriname Block 58 at #1-Keskesi East. According to the company, the well hit a 63-m zone of net oil pay with 58 m (net) of black oil, volatile oil and gas pay in Campano-Maastrichtian reservoirs, along with 5 m (net) volatile oil pay in Santonian reservoirs. The well was drilled in approximately 725 m of water, and the rig is drilling ahead to a deeper Neocomian aged targets. Total assumed operatorship of Block 58 and #1-Keskesi East in 2020.

On The Move
Illustration of person moving up in clouds
Illustration of person moving up in clouds
PEOPLE
Schlumberger New Energy, the CEA and partners have appointed Florence Lambert CEO of the Genvia clean hydrogen production technology venture.


Gilmore, a provider of flow control solutions, has appointed David Nemetz CEO.


Annabel Green Headshot
Green
Well-SENSE has named Annabel Green CEO to accelerate its global business strategy and drive further adoption of its proven downhole sensing technology.
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Last Word
Businessman shouting into a megaphone
A practical guide for accelerating energy transformation
Energy sector leaders must act decisively to reinvent their businesses for the future.
Businessman shouting into a megaphone
Arno van den Haak, Amazon Web Services;
Venkat Venkatraman and David J. McGrath Jr.,
Boston University Questrom School of Business
I

n the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital is becoming the foundation of every industry. Energy sector winners will be defined by their ability to leverage digital technologies to design sustainable and profitable business models. This does not mean merely applying the latest tech to existing business processes—a “digital varnish” approach that is fraught with pitfalls. Digital technologies must be embedded across the value chain, from exploration to production to distribution to consumption, and extended to customers and ecosystem partners.

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